卵巢癌

What are symptoms of ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer symptoms can sometimes be difficult to identify since they are easily attributed to other, noncancerous causes. The symptoms don't always become apparent until the cancer has progressed to an advanced stage. Examples of some of these signs are as follows:

• Unaccounted-for Weight loss
• Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
• 盆腔痛
• Menstrual cycle changes
• 频繁小便
• 便秘

Although having one or more of these symptoms does not always mean you have ovarian cancer, it is a good idea to speak with your doctor if they appear suddenly, last more than two weeks, or make you feel uneasy in any way.

How is ovarian cancer diagnosed?

A gynecologic oncologist or a cancer specialist will check for ovarian cancer by performing a pelvic exam to feel for lumps or changes in and around the ovaries. After the pelvic exam is completed the next way to screen for ovarian cancer is to perform a transvaginal ultrasound and a blood test.

What treatment therapies are available for an ovarian cancer diagnosis?

Every patient with ovarian cancer is given a custom treatment plan that takes into account her individual preferences and requirements. Any combination of different choices may be used as part of the treatment, including:

• 放射治疗
• 激素疗法
• 靶向治疗
• 化疗
• 手术

What is the difference between ovarian cancer and an ovarian cyst?

An ovarian cyst has a sac-like form and a liquid or semisolid substance inside. As a result of the menstrual cycle, many cysts form and then spontaneously vanish without creating any symptoms. Although it is uncommon, several forms of ovarian cysts have the potential to develop into cancer. Both of these growths originate in the ovaries, yet they differ significantly in terms of their causes, underlying structure, and available treatments.

Sometimes a cyst might enlarge or press up against a surrounding structure, leading to symptoms like:

• 性不适
• 频繁小便
• Irregular menstruation cycles
• Abdominal pressure and bloating
• Lower abdominal pain
• 盆腔痛 that can come and go or 
• Pain during menstruating

Ovarian cysts can rupture and cause abrupt, severe pain, though this is unusual. The most likely time for a cyst to rupture is right after physical exercise or activity.